International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy
  

Volume 25 Num. 3 - October 2025

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Evidence of Validity and Measurement Invariance of the AAQ-US Among Mexican University Students

Volume 25 Num. 3 - October 2025 - Pages 337-353

Authors:

Ramírez Cruz, JC , Bianchi, JM , Valencia Valenzuela, M , Rangel Contreras, H , Santana Cárdenas, S

Abstract:

Psychological flexibility is a transdiagnostic construct associated with psychological well-being and academic success. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for University Students (AAQ-US) is a tool designed to measure psychological inflexibility in educational contexts. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the AAQ-US in Mexican university students. The research comprised a sample of 959 Mexican university students who completed the AAQ-US and measures of psychological inflexibility, emotional symptoms, academic self-efficacy, and academic burnout. The AAQ-US demonstrated excellent internal consistency. Factor analyses supported a unidimensional structure, consistent with the original instrument. Measurement invariance was established across gender, university sector, prior mental health care, and levels of emotional symptoms. The AAQ-US showed the expected correlations with related constructs and discriminated between groups with and without elevated emotional symptoms. The Mexican adaptation of the AAQ-US demonstrates strong psychometric properties to assess psychological inflexibility in academic contexts among Mexican university students.

How to cite this paper:

Ramírez Cruz JC, Bianchi JM, Valencia Valenzuela JM, Rangel Contreras H, & Santana Cárdenas S (2025). Evidence of Validity and Measurement Invariance of the AAQ-US Among Mexican University Students. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 25, 3, 337-353.

Key words:

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, university students, confirmatory factor analysis, psychometric properties, invariance

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