Volume 14 Num. 1 - March 2014
Anxiety, Depression and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis
Volume 14 Num. 1 - March 2014 - Pages 105-113
Authors:
Pamela Parada , Mireia Oliva , Esther L?zaro , Imanol Amayra , Juan Francisco L?pez Paz , Oscar Mart?nez , Amaia Jomet?n , Sarah Berrocoso , Andrea Iglesias , Manuel P?rez , Jos? Eulalio B?rcena
Abstract:
Myasthenia is an autoimmune disease of neuromuscular transmission. This disease is typically characterised by muscle weakness, which is exacerbated by the performance of certain activities or exercise; patients usually recover with rest. Some studies have noted that people with myasthenia gravis have significantly higher depression scores than control participants. Extended experience with neuromuscular disease symptoms has been correlated with mood disorder symptoms. The present study measured and compared the presence of depression, anxiety and self-efficacy as well as the relationships among these variables in people with myasthenia gravis. An evaluation scale for this disease was specifically adapted. A total of 52 participants with myasthenia gravis were given two tests: the HAD questionnaire, which measures depression, and the general self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE). This study found a significantly correlation between anxiety and depression in people with myasthenia gravis. A correlation between self-efficacy and depression was also observed.
Key words:
myasthenia gravis; depression; anxiety; self-efficacy
Full Article
More articles in this volume
- [1-15] The Effect of Emotion Regulation Strategies on Physiological and Self-report Measures of Anxiety During a Stress-inducing Academic Task
- [17-32] Psychological Treatments Features and Outcomes in Spanish Public Mental Health Centres
- [33-43] Self-Compassion Mediates the Relationship between Parentalcriticism and Social Anxiety
- [45-57] Further Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale
- [59-69] Gaudiebility Group Therapy in Depressed Patients: A Pilot Study
- [71-84] Anisomycin Disrupts Consummatory Behavior after Incentive Downshift via Conditioned Taste Aversion
- [85-101] Animal-assisted Interventions: Review of Current Status and Future Challenges
- [115-124] The Psychometric Properties of the Hungarian Version of the Proactive Coping Inventory: Reliability, Construct Validity and Factor Structure
- [125] Erratum Measuring Adolescents? Smoking-related Social Identity Preferences with the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) for the First Time: A Starting Point that Explains Later IRAP Evolutions